where is bangladesh located

[183] The country has up to 6000 species of plant life, including 5000 flowering plants. The Bengal Sultanate was visited by explorers Ibn Battuta, Admiral Zheng He and Niccolo De Conti.

The Islamic conquest of Bengal began with the 1204 invasion by Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji;[40] after annexing Bengal to the Delhi Sultanate, Khilji waged a military campaign in Tibet.

[88] During the late 19th century, novelists, social reformers and feminists emerged from Muslim Bengali society. "Study: Millions in Bangladesh exposed to arsenic in drinking water", "Bangladesh: 77 m poisoned by arsenic in drinking water", Bangladesh | history – geography :: Plant and animal life, "Flora and Fauna – Bangladesh high commission in India", "6,000 Rare, Large River Dolphins Found in Bangladesh", "Conserving biodiversity must for survival", "No Meritocracy: Bangladesh's Civil Service", "Amendment to anti-torture law to hinder HR protection, says ASK", "Deputy speaker from opposition, no chance for war criminals", "A Research Guide to the Legal System of the Peoples' Republic of Bangladesh", "The Military and Democracy in Bangladesh", International Institute for Strategic Studies, "New Indian army chief General Bipin Rawat coming to Bangladesh Friday", "What Can Be Expected From The India-Bangladesh Defence Deal?

The Bangladesh Civil Service assists the cabinet in running the government. The flood phenomenon is accentuated by the deforestation of the slopes of the Himalayas, by the funnel shape of the Bay of Bengal, by the plain relief of the country, by the hydrography of the country (more than 90% of the country is occupied delta) and global warming. [288] In recognition of their tangible contribution to poverty alleviation, Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.[289].

The shalwar kameez is also widely worn by Bangladeshi women. [134] A major reconstruction and rehabilitation program was launched.

In February 2015, the country made major deployments to Côte d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Darfur, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Golan Heights, Haiti, Lebanon, Liberia and South Sudan. Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, based on Indo-Islamic styles, flourished during the British period. Socialism was later de-emphasised and neglected by successive governments. The Sultans of Bengal promoted the production of Bengali literature instead of Sanskrit.

In 1962 Dhaka became the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan, a move seen as appeasing increased Bengali nationalism. Bengali also received Persian and Arabic loanwords during the Sultanate of Bengal. [215] The crackdown against cattle smuggling in India has also affected Bangladesh. During the last phase of the war, both the Soviet Union and the United States dispatched naval forces to the Bay of Bengal in a Cold War standoff. The Bengali population was angered when Prime Minister-elect Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was prevented from taking the office. Stretching northward from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh constitutes roughly the eastern two-thirds of the deltaic plain of the Padma (Ganges [Ganga]) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers.

By the 11th century people lived in systemically-aligned housing, buried their dead, and manufactured copper ornaments and black and red pottery. Dhaka is the administrative, cultural, commercial and economic center of Bangladesh.

[220][230] Suhrawardy led East and West Pakistan to join the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, CENTO and the Regional Cooperation for Development. The highly fertile Ganga-Brahmaputra delta dominates the landscape of Bangladesh. [137], After the 1991 general election, the twelfth amendment to the constitution restored the parliamentary republic and Begum Khaleda Zia became Bangladesh's first female prime minister.

At the preliminary joint meeting, it was decided (120 votes to 90) that if the province remained united it should join the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. [115] Later, on 25 March late evening, the Pakistani military junta led by Yahya Khan launched a sustained military assault on East Pakistan under the code name of Operation Searchlight. Located on both sides of the Tropic of Cancer, Bangladesh has a tropical climate with a mild winter from October to March, a hot and humid summer from March to June, and monsoons from June to October.

The Mughal style replaced indigenous architecture when Bengal became a province of the Mughal Empire and influenced the development of urban housing. The Kantajew Temple and Dhakeshwari Temple are excellent examples of late medieval Hindu temple architecture. Learn more about Dhaka in this article. Supported by the Muslim aristocracy, the British government created the province of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905; the new province received increased investment in education, transport and industry. The above map is of Bangladesh in South Asia.

The Bangladeshi economy is the 39th-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and the 29th-largest by PPP. However, several laws proposed independently by MPs have been transformed into legislation, including the anti-torture law. If you are 13 years old when were you born? [350] A community survey of 6,183 individuals in rural Bangladesh found a gender difference in treatment-seeking behaviour, with women less likely to seek treatment than to men. In addition, the area includes the site of the ancient city of Vikramapura, former capital of the Pala rulers of Bengal (8th–12th century). [55] The Bengal Subah, described as the Paradise of the Nations,[56] was the empire's wealthiest province, and a major global exporter,[55][57][58] a notable center of worldwide industries such as muslin, cotton textiles, silk,[40] and shipbuilding. The Bangladeshi press is diverse, outspoken and privately owned.

The music of Bangladesh features the Baul mystical tradition, listed by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Required fields are marked *. Copyright © 2018-2020 Cities And Places. Stone Age tools found in Bangladesh indicate human habitation for over 20,000 years,[38] and remnants of Copper Age settlements date back 4,000 years.

In 1940 Huq supported the Lahore Resolution, which envisaged independent states in the northwestern and eastern Muslim-majority regions of the subcontinent. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's economic, political, and cultural hub. Major industries include textiles, pharmaceuticals, shipbuilding, steel, electronics, energy, construction materials, chemicals, ceramics, food processing and leather goods. Pahela Baishakh, the Bengali new year, is the major festival of Bengali culture and sees widespread festivities. Under the constitution, the president acts on the advice of the prime minister. A recurring proposal suggests that the Deputy Speaker should be a member of the opposition.[198]. During this period, elections were managed by a neutral caretaker government.

[315], Bangladesh is home to a significant Ismaili community. [110] A cyclone devastated the coast of East Pakistan in 1970, killing an estimated 500,000 people,[111] and the central government was criticised for its poor response. The Bengal Renaissance shaped the emergence of modern Bengali literature, including novels, short stories and science fiction. It is a part of the Eastern Indo-Aryan languages in South Asia, which developed between the 10th and 13th centuries. Ancient Buddhist and Hindu states which ruled Bangladesh included the Vanga, Samatata and Pundra kingdoms, the Mauryan and Gupta Empires, the Varman dynasty, Shashanka's kingdom, the Khadga and Candra dynasties, the Pala Empire, the Sena dynasty, the Harikela kingdom and the Deva dynasty.

Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Over 200 newspapers are published in the country. Theatre in Bangladesh includes various forms with a history dating back to the 4th century CE. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. As such, the Bangladeshi military urged President Iajuddin Ahmed to impose a state of emergency and a caretaker government, led by technocrat Fakhruddin Ahmed, was installed.

The largest gathering of Muslims in Bangladesh is the apolitical Bishwa Ijtema, held annually by the orthodox Tablighi Jamaat. In 2010, the Supreme Court ruled martial law illegal and affirmed secular principles in the constitution. [237][238] In 2018, Bangladesh came under heavy criticism for its repressive Digital Security Act which threatened freedom of speech.

Although Bangladeshi and Pakistani businesses have invested in each other, diplomatic relations are strained because of Pakistani denial of the 1971 Bangladesh genocide.

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