multimeter symbols


Allows you to click through meter ranges. DC Voltage This button is basically a capital ¨V¨, and it boasts of three hyphens (—) above it. Button 14: Diode Test. Resistance is always positive and the same in both directions, so it does not matter if you switch the black and red probes in this case (unless you are dealing with a diode, which acts like a one-way valve for electricity, so it has a high resistance in one direction and a low resistance in the other direction).

Multimeter Symbol Samples ~ (squiggly line): You might see a squiggly line next to or above a V or A on the front of your multimeter, in addition to metric prefixes.

Below is an overview of what multimeters are and what they are useful for.

As a note, make sure you’ve taken fuses out of the circuit when you’re using the ohms setting on your multimeter.

Reproduction of material from this website without written permission is strictly prohibited. Remember that most battery-powered circuits will have direct current, but the setting you select will depend on the science project you are doing. If your multimeter is not auto-ranging, you might need to adjust the range.

They are: 1) The Display: This is the screen where your measurements will be displayed. In any case, here’s a rundown of what each symbol means on my multimeter: Direct Current Voltage (DCV): Sometimes it will be denoted with a V– instead. It has separate sockets for high and low current. The wall outlets in your house provide alternating current that switches directions 60 times per second (in the U.S., but 50 times per second in other countries). Though it might look like it at first, multimeter symbols aren’t hieroglyphics. Though some people use the ohm setting to test them, this is more accurate. Die Durchgangsprüfung ist sehr praktisch, um eine Verdrahtung einer Anlage oder Verbindungen auf einer gelöteten Platine zu kontrollieren. Here are a couple suggestions for quick experiments you can do with a multimeter around your house. For most multimeters, the black probe should be plugged into the socket labeled "COM," and the red probe should be plugged into the socket labeled with an "Ω" symbol. Remember from the "What are voltage, current, and resistance?" Es spielt dabei keine Rolle wie rum du sie heran hältst. How do I know which scale to pick for voltage, current, or resistance, and how do I read the numbers at different scales?

Wichtig ist nur, dass im zu messenden Stromkreis keinerlei Spannung anliegt. Save input values. Perhaps you're still learning how to use your multimeter. When you’ve taken your reading, you can press the hold button to lock in your measurement.


Fuses usually look like small, glass cylinders with metal caps on the end and a thin wire running down the middle: If a fuse has burned out, it might be visibly blackened or charred. Do you have a multimeter but are confused about how to use it or are getting unexpected readings? Spice Up the Power of a Microbial Fuel Cell with a Dash of Salt, Wily Waves: Build an Oscillating Water Column to Extract Energy from Ocean Waves, http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/chpt_3/9.html, http://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-use-a-multimeter, http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/chpt_1/4.html, http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circuits/, http://www.physics4kids.com/files/elec_current.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metric_prefix&oldid=540230790, Plug your black and red probes into the appropriate sockets (also referred to as "ports") on your multimeter.

How do I know if I need to change the fuse? (.

Note that the voltage in an AC circuit is usually referred to as "AC voltage" (even though it sounds strange to say "alternating current voltage"). The wire on the inside might have completely burned away, and no longer be visible.

However, batteries will effectively be "dead" long before they reach 0V. Determines whether or not you’ve got a good or bad diode. Now. This auto-ranging multimeter is unusual in that the probes plug in to the back side. Potato Battery: How to Turn Produce into Veggie Power! Though we know it can sometimes feel like it. Say you are going to measure the voltage of a AA battery, which you expect to be 1.5V. A curved line seems in your multimeter gadget also it exhibits with possibly V or even symbols and their particular metric prefixes. For example, suppose your screen reads "6.1" when you are measuring current with the "10A" setting. That’s because your red jack measures pretty much everything except for current. Wenn du keinen Signalton hörst oder OL angezeigt wird, dann ist die geprüfte Leitung unterbrochen. For example, if you are trying to measure the voltage of a 9V battery, but have your multimeter set to 2 DCV, this range is too small and you would have to increase it to a higher value, such as 20 DCV. This is the setting you’ll use when you’re measuring smaller circuits, batteries, and even indicator lights! Ein Multimeter (von lat. Make sure your multimeter has fresh batteries. It kind of looks like a V with a road drawing on top of it!

Function Button. For example, if a battery is supplying 0.7V, that probably isn't enough to power most household devices that are expecting 1.5V from the battery.

This will help you “click through” different meter ranges. Though analog meters use a needle to render measurements, today most people use digital multimeters. Different multimeters have different symbols for measuring direct current (and the corresponding voltage), usually "DCA" and "DCV," or "A" and "V" with a straight bar above or next to them. What can I do with a multimeter around the house? Luckily, their symbols are also the standard for nearly all other multimeters. Nun kann eine Durchgangsprüfung mit Multimeter durchgeführt werden, um die richtigen Kabel für den Anschluss der Lampe herauszufinden. Set your multimeter to measure resistance, and have everyone in your house take turns grabbing the metal tips of the probes (one in each hand). Please enter a search term in the text box. Denoted by a capital V with a wavy line on top.

Wikipedia contributors.

If this happens, turn your multimeter's dial to "off" and then turn it on again. Choose the appropriate current setting on your multimeter. Bipolartransistor, im Englischen als bipolar junction transistor (BJT) bezeichnet, ist ein Transistor, bei dem im Unterschied zum Unipolartransistor beide Ladungsträgertypen – negativ …

When measuring the battery with each setting, we get these readings: The "1  ." You can read more about voltage, current, and resistance in the References tab, above.

Test batteries! So, "V" is used for both voltage and volts, but current and resistance have different symbols for their variables and units. Die Abkürzung RMS steht für Root Mean Square und bedeutet soviel wie quadratischer Mittelwert oder auch Effektivwert. Exactly where you plug the probes in will depend on what you want to measure (voltage, current, resistance, continuity test, or diode test) and the type of multimeter you have. Dabei können einzelne Drähte bei einer undurchsichtigen Verkabelung richtig zugeordnet oder auch eine Störung in einer Schaltung exakt lokalisiert werden. It is compatible with all measurements, but should only be used with black test leads. Button 8: Common Jack. It’s also a great feature if, during a testing of the probes, you can’t read your multimeter in full. Some multimeters are "auto-ranging," whereas others require you to manually select the range for your measurement.

With a multimeter, you can make sure batteries are actually dead before recycling them by testing their voltage. It is another “road” symbol – three hyphens with a straight line over them.

Whether you’re working on your own or with a team, about 143 electricians die every year from electrocution. What are the red and black wires (probes)? If so, the sections below will help you sort through what to do. In some multimeters, these fuses can be replaced if they burn out, but instructions for replacing them (and figuring out if they need to be replaced at all) will vary for different multimeter models. Looks like an omega letter and measures ohms to help you get an accurate resistance reading.

You can also use it to make sure two things are not connected, to help prevent short circuits. Eine Durchgangsprüfung kann dabei helfen, kalte Lötstellen zu entdecken. Water to Fuel to Water: The Fuel Cycle of the Future. Do you have anything you can take apart with a circuit board inside, like an old toy, or a TV remote? For instance, a pipe that is clogged with debris or objects will be harder for water to flow through, and will have a higher resistance than a pipe that is free of obstruction.

Without further ado, let’s break down and decode the most important multimeter symbols!

Prüfspannung im niedrigen Volt Bereich. Visit and read through our website to make sure you make the right choice of tool the first time around!
Eine genaue Rekonstruierung kann nur durch Nachmessen realisiert werden. The positive probe of the multimeter (red) is connected to the positive side of a battery while the negative probe of the multimeter (black) is connected to one lead of a lightbulb.

sowie deren elektrische Verbindung miteinander in einer Schaltung überprüfen.

How long does it take for the voltage to stop increasing? This section includes answers to the following questions: A multimeter is a handy tool that you use to measure electricity, just like you would use a ruler to measure distance, a stopwatch to measure time, or a scale to measure weight. If your meter is not auto-ranging, you might need to guess at the scale to use (you can change this later if you don't get a good reading). Halte die beiden Messleitungen an die zu prüfenden Punkte. Der Widerstand lässt sich über die Bereichseinstellung des Multimeters festlegen. The diode check feature is useful to determine in which direction electricity flows through a diode. Achte immer darauf, eine Durchgangsprüfung Spannungsfrei durchzuführen. If you need to manually select the range, you should always pick a value that is slightly higher than the value you expect to measure. Hier sollte darauf geachtet werden, dass im Display des Multimeters das Symbol für die Funktion: Durchgangsprüfung erscheint. The low-current socket is also used to measure voltage and resistance. Remember to check if your circuit is direct current or alternating current, and that almost all battery-powered circuits will be direct current. Bei vielen Multimeter Modellen ist die Funktion mehrfach belegt, etwa mit der Funktion: Widerstand messen oder der Funktion: Diodentest. Measure It! This manual-ranging multimeter has additional features capable of measuring capacitors and transistors (not covered in this tutorial). Your sight has been extremely helpful.

A lot of Science Buddies projects require a multimeter; it is a really handy tool!

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