mohammad khatami

The bills were overwhelmingly approved by parliament in April 2003 but rejected by the Council as unconstitutional in May.

A mid-ranking cleric, Mohammad Khatami showed a moderate tone within Iran and with regards to the West, when president of Iran from 1997 to 2005. Yet his attempt to implement "Islamic democracy" at home found itself blocked by the country's conservative institutions. They have two daughters and one son: Leila (born 1975), Narges (born 1982), and Emad (born 1988). In 2006, Mr Khatami told the BBC that US attempts to impose Western-style democracy in the Middle East were a "joke".

In the 1997 elections Khatami was one of four candidates to run for the presidency and was the most moderate on social issues. With strong support from the country’s youth, women, and intellectuals, he was elected by almost 70 percent of the vote. In September 1998, the president addressed the UN General Assembly to propose that it declare 2001 the year of "Dialogue among Civilisations". "This is a man who went on public buses. Iranians were struck by the new president's openness to fresh ideas. Mohammad Khatami, also spelled Muḥammad Khātamī, (born September 29, 1943, Ardakān, Iran), Iranian political leader, who was president of Iran (1997–2005). Until then a little known cleric, he captured almost 70% of the vote, humiliating the conservative candidate. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohammad-Khatami, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of David Hume, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Mohammed Khatami, Iran Chamber Society - Biography of Seyed Mohammad Khatami, Mohammed Khatami - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He won a landslide victory in the 1997 presidential election. Later, he was critical of the go Khatami's discourse of civil society, democracy, transparency, rule of law, and all this - which were quite absent in the 1980s - became dominant concepts, so that even certain segments of the conservatives tried to speak a similar language," Iranian sociologist Asef Bayat argues. Areas of interest My main research interests lie in the field of commutative algebra, with connections to algebraic geometry and homological algebra. Though the turnout was lower than in 1997, his percentage of the vote rose. His previous posts included two terms as minister of culture and Islamic guidance, cultural adviser to his predecessor, former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, and head of Iran's National Library. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. He added that he was committed to fighting extremism around the world. Constitutionally barred from a third consecutive term as president, he left office in 2005. Read more. Since stepping down in August 2005, he has continued to advocate reform while remaining highly critical of US foreign policy towards his country. He tries to straddle the world of Islam and Islamic clericalism, and the world of the people.".

In televised remarks, he defended the students' action: "Our students have the right to stage their protests and, fortunately, they have demonstrated their maturity in so doing. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What separates the two halves of Malaysia? In February 2009 he announced his candidacy in the presidential election set for later that year, although he reversed his decision the following month in order to strengthen the chances of Mir-Hossein Mousavi, a reformist candidate expected to have a better chance at victory. At the end of his first term, Mr Khatami has not been able to put his reformist programme into practice. "He didn't just charm me, he charmed the whole country - and that's why he was elected in 1997 in that stunning victory," says Elaine Sciolino, a writer on Iran for the New York Times . Khatami held several positions in the Iranian government during the 1980s, including that of minister of culture and Islamic guidance, which he held again in the early 1990s before being forced to resign in 1992 amid allegations that he permitted too much un-Islamic sentiment.

Seyed Mohammad Khatami, the fifth president of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was born in Ardakan, in the central Province of Yazd in 1943.Son of respected Ayatollah Ruhollah Khatami, President Khatami finished his early school years in his homeland. President Khatami's first term ushered in some liberalisation, exemplified by a renaissance of the print media and improved relations with states inside and outside the region. He advocated increased contact with the United States, but his domestic opponents hindered rapprochement between the two countries. Then he attended Qom Theology School in 1961. Mohammad Khatami arrived on the political scene in Iran with a stunning victory in the 1997 presidential elections. Mohammad Khatami is a former president of Iran who served in the post for eight years. Khatami became known as … Most Iranians agree with their president that, sooner or later, change in Iran is inevitable despite the rearguard action of the conservatives. But there have been some notable achievements. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, he also received degrees in philosophy from Eṣfahān University and the University of Tehrān, both secular institutions, a somewhat unusual accomplishment for a member of Iran’s Shīʿite clergy. Professor of Mathematics. While he has defended Iran's pursuit of civilian nuclear energy, he has conceded that the outside world does have legitimate worries which need assuaging. Wednesday, 6 June, 2001, 19:18 GMT 20:18 UK, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------, Foreign Affairs Ministry: Education and research department. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. He's the kind of baby-kissing politician we're used to in the United States, Khatami's discourse of civil society, democracy, transparency, rule of law, and all this - which were quite absent in the 1980s - became dominant concepts, so that even certain segments of the conservatives tried to speak a similar language, Born in 1943 in Ardakan in the province of Yazd Province, Father was a well-known cleric and friend of Ayatollah Khomeini, He is married and has three children Mohammad Khatami, Iranian political leader, who was president of Iran (1997–2005). Department/Program: Mathematics. The son of a well-known religious teacher, Khatami studied at a traditional madrasah (religious school) in the holy city of Qom, where he later taught.

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